Direct Whole Methylome
Sequencing (gDNA)

A Paradigm Shift in Multi-Omics

The methylation industry is transforming, but legacy methods like microarrays and bisulfite sequencing still lack the sensitivity for clinical integration, hindering biomarker discovery and clinical impact. Wasatch BioLabs’ Direct Whole Methylome Sequencing (dWMS) delivers a comprehensive solution, offering whole genome sequencing and methylation analysis with unmatched quality and flexibility.

[ Superior CpG Coverage ]

Analyze greater than 27 million CpG sites, surpassing traditional arrays (~900,000 CpGs)

[ Unbiased Data ]

A complete view of the genomic DNA methylome, constraint free of predefined regions or probes.

Coverage*
Applications
Sample Per Flow Cell

5x

Screening and regional analyses.

4

10x

Methylation quantification and variant detection.

2

30x

Comprehensive methylome analysis and detailed variant detection.

1

30-50x +

Genome Assembly

0.5 - 1

Optimized coverage for your study’s needs

Designed to meet the needs of research and biomarker discovery, dWMS delivers scalable multi-omic solutions to advance assay development, epigenetic studies, and beyond.

Pioneering Epigenetic Discovery

Traditional methylation technologies leave researchers guessing—are regions uniformly 10% methylated, or is methylation concentrated in just 10% of the region? 

Wasatch BioLabs’ dWMS service resolves this uncertainty. By analyzing over 96% of CpGs across the genome, dWMS captures the full methylation context across entire DNA molecules with native reads, enabling precise, molecule-level analyses. 

Capturing 30X more CpG sites and 2X more CpG islands without bisulfite or amplification biases, researchers gain a comprehensive view of methylation, hydroxymethylation, and DNA sequence—all in a single run.

Methylation
Array
Bisulfite
Sequencing
WBL dMS Sequencing

Methylation

Hydroxy
methylation

*

Additional Base Modifications

Bisulfite
Conversion-Free

Approximate CpG Coverage

Up to 900,000 CpGs

Variable*

Over 27 Million CpGs

* Requires Additional Processing And Sequencing  

~ Based On Depth And Sequencing Goals

Direct Whole Methylome In Action

dWMS identifies 2.4x more differentially methylated CpG islands (CGIs) than traditional microarrays. gDNA was extracted from Tissue 1 (n=4) and Tissue 2 (n=4) and analyzed with both methylation array and dWMS. dWMS captured 2.4 times more CGIs containing significant differential methylation between the two tissues, including 91% of those detected by the array.

Minimal Batch Effects

WBL’s dWMS demonstrates robust reproducibility with minimal inter-sample variance. DNA samples from Tissue 1 (n=4) and Tissue 2 (n=4) underwent sequencing on two separate PromethION platforms at distinct sites. Correlation analysis (A) and PCA visualization (B) reveal high concordance within both Tissue 1 and Tissue 2 cohorts (r > 0.97), underscoring negligible variation attributable to site-specific batch effects.

The Genomic Advantage of long reads

Leveraging nanopore sequencing, dWMS long reads resolve repetitive regions, structural variants, phasing, and other complex genomic features. This capability enhances genome assemblies, reveals complex regulatory elements, and provides deeper insights into genomic architecture.

Short Reads

ONT Long-Reads

DNA Sequence

Small Nucleotide Variants

Structural Variants
(Deletions, Insertions, Duplications, Inversions, Translocations)

Repetitive Regions

GC-Rich Regons

Biomarker Discovery

Captures over 96% of CpG methylation sites, enabling exploration of methylation linked to gene expression and disease.

Multinomics Integrations

Acquires genomic and epigenomic data in single runs, streamlining multi-omics pipelines for comprehensive analyses.

Targeted Methylome Analysis‍

Enables researchers to bioinformatically target regions of interest for precise assay development and actionable insights.

Oncology

Supports the identification of methylation and genomic variations associated with cancers for biomarker discovery and treatment research.

Developmental Biology

Investigate genome-wide methylation and sequence variations to uncover regulatory networks in cellular differentiation.

Systems Biology
Integrates genomic and epigenomic data for systems-level research into cellular regulation and tissue interactions.

Figure 1. Tedania ignis, commonly known as the fire sponge, is a vibrant marine sponge found across the Atlantic and Caribbean regions. Known for its striking red coloration and bioactive compounds, this species serves as a valuable model for ecological and biomedical research.

Figure 2. Fire sponge genome assembly workflow. Steps include extracting DNA, selecting for high molecular weight (> 5kb) DNA, dWMS library preparation, long-read nanopore sequencing, and genome assembly using Flye.

Figure 3. Complete BUSCO (%) comparison across sponge species and their taxonomic classes. gDNA was extracted from T. ignis tissue using a methanol-based protocol to inhibit nucleases and reduce DNA degradation, then sequenced with dWMS. A BUSCO analysis was performed, comparing genome completeness across sponge species.

[ Service Highlight ]

Genome Assembly: Decoding The Fire Sponge

To support genomic research, Wasatch BioLabs offers three scalable solutions that deliver high-quality de novo genome assemblies with long reads and comprehensive methylation data—across any species or genome size:

  • Moderate-Coverage Draft Genomes for gene discovery
  • Ultra-Long-Read Chromosome-level assemblies for resolving complex regions
  • Advanced Functional Assemblies integrating RNA sequencing for functional insights

MethylseqR: Making Direct Methylation Accessible

Wasatch BioLabs introduces MethylSeqR, a user-friendly R package that simplifies the transition from methylation arrays to dWMS. MethylSeqR utilizes proprietary .CH3 files, which compress data by up to 95%, streamlining both analysis and storage.

Seamlessly integrating with familiar pipelines, MethylSeqR makes advanced methylation analysis accessible to both newcomers and experienced users of nanopore sequencing, accelerating research and clinical applications.

MethylSeq Package Highlights

High Speed Performance:

Perform genome-wide methylation analyses in record time.

Simple, Powerful Workflow

Analyses in just three steps: Import Data, Run QC, and Analyze.

Efficient Storage

Compress 20 GB outputs to 1 GB, optimizing storage and transfer.

Optimized Memory

Process large-scale tasks seamlessly with on-disk database support.

(A) Positional Summary

(B) Summaries By Region

Examples of methylation summaries by position (A) and region (B), and methylation visualizations by heatmap (C) and volcano plot (D).

(C) Heat Map

(D) Volcano Plot

Examples of methylation summaries by position (A) & region (B), & methylation visualizations by heatmap (C) & volcano plot (D).

Accessing Familiar Data Views, In Seconds

Methylation summs by position, CpG Island

Differential methylation by region, read, position

Sliding window methylation analysis

Multiple quality control functions

More Than a Service Provider —Your Trusted Partner

From exploratory research to large-scale screenings, Wasatch BioLabs empowers biomarker discovery with unbiased sequencing solutions. Leveraging proprietary technologies like dWMS and MethylSeqR, tailored workflows, and expert bioinformatics support, we deliver actionable insights to advance your research.

Proprietary, Flexible Solutions

[Service]

Harness advanced tools like dWMS and exclusive DNA repair protocols to sequence challenging sample types, including cfDNA. Our workflows scale to meet your project’s needs, from preliminary exploration to clinical application.

Bioinformatic Expertise

[Service]

Enhance your data with custom bioinformatics solutions, using tailored workflows and advanced analysis to generate impactful, publication-ready insights.

Streamlined Analysis with MethylSeqR

[Service]

Simplify methylation analysis with MethylSeqR, our user-friendly R package that transforms raw nanopore data into actionable insights faster than ever.

One-On-One Collaboration

[Service]

Work with native-read sequencing experts with decades of experience in genomics, epigenomics, and bioinformatics to guide your project from discovery to clinical success.

Specialized offerings in our next-generation Biolab

Explore Our Other Services

FAQ

What exactly is Direct Whole Methylome Sequencing (dWMS) for gDNA, and how can it help my research?

Wasatch BioLabs’ dWMS is a next-generation approach to genome wide methylation profiling using native long read DNA sequencing. It enables full methylation analysis across more than 27 million CpG sites without bisulfite conversion, offering a complete and unbiased view of the DNA methylome. This service empowers researchers with accurate epigenetic insights critical for biomarker discovery, clinical applications, and assay development.

How is this sequencing method different from traditional methylation sequencing techniques?

Unlike arrays or bisulfite sequencing, dWMS is conversion-free and leverages long read sequencing via nanopore technology. It provides base-resolution detection of methylation, hydroxymethylation, and other modifications—capturing 30X more CpG sites and 2X more CpG islands than arrays. The result is more reliable whole genome sequencing and methylation data with minimal bias or batch effect.

What tools or software does Wasatch BioLabs use to analyze the sequencing data?

Wasatch BioLabs offers MethylSeqR, a in-house, specialized R package that processes raw nanopore data and compresses it using .CH3 files. It supports standard bioinformatics pipelines and provides intuitive views such as positional summaries, regional profiles, heatmaps, and volcano plots. This tool simplifies long read sequencing analysis and accelerates data interpretation for both novice and advanced users.

What are the sample requirements and how do I submit my samples?

dWMS has been verified on 15+ sample types (human tissue, whole blood, saliva, plant & animal, etc.) Coverage levels can be tailored (5x to 50x+), depending on whether the goal is regional screening, methylation quantification, or full genome assembly. You can contact Wasatch BioLabs directly through the site’s contact form or by email to discuss with our technical team.

How do I start using Wasatch BioLabs’ dWMS services for my project?

Getting started is simple—reach out to the Wasatch BioLabs team for one-on-one consultation. Their experts in genomics, epigenomics, and long read DNA sequencing will guide your project from design to data delivery. The service is scalable, with custom workflows built to support both discovery-stage and clinical studies.

How can Wasatch BioLabs help with genome wide methylation profiling for my samples?

Wasatch BioLabs’ dWMS technology offers high-throughput, whole genome sequencing that identifies methylation and hydroxymethylation across over 96% of CpG sites. By using long read sequencing, dWMS uncovers structural variants and CpG island-level differences with unmatched depth and accuracy—delivering rich data for comprehensive genome wide methylation profiling.